![]() Notice how much easier it is to read the second measure in the following example. In this case the stem is drawn to meet the third line of the staff. Stems are generally one octave (three and a half spaces) in length.Īn exception to this rule occurs when notes are drawn two or more ledgers above or below staff. The four individual voices can be seen clearly in this style. The tenor and bass voices are drawn in the bass clef tenor with stems up and bass with stems down. In choral music the soprano and alto voices are drawn in the treble clef soprano with stems up, alto with stems down. Sometimes a single staff contains more than one voice. Notes on the third line can go either way. Notes below the third line have stems up. Down stems connect to the left side of the note head.įor single line melodies, notes above the third line have stems down. Up stems connect to the right side of the note head. The stem can be drawn up or down depending on the note's position on the staff. The quarter and half note heads are drawn on an oblique axis.Īll notes except the whole note have stems attached to the note head. The whole note is drawn on a horizontal axis. The head of the whole note is slightly larger than the heads of the quarter note and half note. Note heads are oval in shape and are either open (white) or closed (black). Music Rests (Whole Rest, Half Rest…)įor each music note value, there is a music rest of equivalent duration.Unit 3a Notation 1 MUSC 101 Music Fundamentals - Spring 2012 Unit 3a Notation 1Įvery note consists of three distinct elements: Seven notes of music and two systems to name them. ![]() Music Notes – Name of Notes (A B C or Do Re Mi) Learn about the different musical clefs and which one is used for each musical instrument. The music staff (or stave) is made by five parallel horizontal lines. ![]() Learn more about music duration and music theory by following the links below: Music Staff (or Stave) Happy Note!’s Links about Music Duration and Music Theory Children – and adults too! – can learn note values (whole note, half note, quarter note…) the fun way with the free game Music Notes In Space HN. Music Notes In Space HN makes it easy to learn and remember what shape of music note corresponds to what relative value as well as the ratio of any note value to any other. This is the reason why the number 3 which indicates a triplet is only present here in the first measure of the Adagio (play the video to display the first measure, the number 3 indicating a triplet is placed under the group of three eighth notes ):Ī FREE Video Game to learn note values the fun way. 14, called “ Moonlight”, uses eighth-note triplets on each beat, from the first to the last measure. The famous Adagio from Beethoven’s sonata no. It is a rhythm playing three notes in the space of two.įor example, a quarter note triplet consists of three- quarter notes over the same amount of time as two- quarter notes or a single half note TripletĪ triplet is the ternary division of a note value. 1 dotted Thirty-Second Notes = 3 Sixty-Fourth Notesĭotted Notes: A dotted Whole Note is equal to three Half Notes, a dotted Half Note is equal to three Quarter Notes, etc.1 dotted Sixteenth Note = 3 Thirty-Second Notes.1 dotted Eight Note = 3 Sixteenth Notes.The value of the dotted notes for each type of music note is as follow: So, the duration for 1 dotted Half Note will be 2 Quarter Notes + 1 Quarter Note = 3 Quarter Notes. A dot behind a music note increases the duration of this note by half of its original value.įor example, as 1 Half Note = 2 Quarter Notes, half of a Half Note = 1 quarter note.
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